Social contagion refers to the spread of information, behaviors, emotions, or attitudes among people in a social network. This phenomenon is similar to the spread of a virus or disease in that it can transfer from person to person within a community or group.

Social contagion can manifest in various ways:

1. Behavioral Contagion: This occurs when behaviors, habits, or actions spread within a group. For instance, a group of friends adopting similar exercise routines or dietary habits.
2. Emotional Contagion: It involves the spread of emotions among individuals in close proximity or social networks. For example, one person's mood affecting the emotions of those around them.
3. Information Contagion: It involves the spread of information, ideas, or beliefs within a social group, often accelerated by social media platforms. This could include the rapid dissemination of news, rumour's, or viral content.

Social contagion can happen both consciously and unconsciously. Factors like peer influence, social norms, media exposure, and the desire to fit in or conform can contribute to the spread of these behaviours, attitudes, or information among individuals within a social network.

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