The phenomenon described, where memories are often remembered more positively than they were and future events are sometimes perceived more negatively than they will be, can be explained through various psychological and philosophical perspectives. Here's an explanation from both angles:

Psychological Perspective:

1. Positivity Bias: Psychologically, humans tend to have a positivity bias when it comes to remembering past experiences. This bias means that we tend to remember and emphasize the positive aspects of events and downplay the negative ones. This is believed to be an adaptive mechanism that helps us maintain emotional well-being and resilience. Remembering the past more positively can be seen as a coping mechanism that allows us to endure life's challenges.
2. Anxiety and Uncertainty: When it comes to the future, anxiety and uncertainty often lead us to anticipate events more negatively than they will turn out to be. This is partly due to our instinct to prepare for potential threats and challenges. We're wired to be cautious and alert, so we may overestimate the negative aspects of future events. When the events unfold, they often turn out to be less dire than we had imagined.

Philosophical Perspective:

From a philosophical standpoint, you can delve into various philosophical theories to understand this phenomenon:

1. Hedonism: Hedonistic philosophies argue that humans are primarily motivated by pleasure and the avoidance of pain. In retrospect, we may remember events as more pleasurable to increase our overall happiness, even if the reality was different. When looking into the future, the anticipation of potential pain or discomfort can lead us to perceive events as worse than they will be.
2. Temporal Perspective: Philosophers like Martin Heidegger have explored the concept of "Being-in-the-World" and the human tendency to be more absorbed in the present moment, often taking it for granted. We might not fully appreciate the present because we're so immersed in it, and it's only in retrospect that we realize its significance.
3. Expectation and Reality: Drawing from the philosophy of expectations, we form mental models of future events based on our beliefs and past experiences. When reality deviates from these expectations, it can lead to disappointment. Similarly, the idealization of past events may occur when our current state of happiness influences our recollection.

In conclusion, the psychological and philosophical perspectives provide complementary explanations for why memories are often remembered more positively, future events are perceived more negatively, and the present is taken for granted. It's a complex interplay of cognitive biases, emotional responses, and philosophical conceptions of time and experience. These phenomena are not necessarily negative; they can serve important psychological and existential functions, helping us cope with the past and prepare for the future.

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